Основная информация Дата рождения: 16 Мая 1995 Пол: Женский Семейное положение: влюблена Контакты Город: Волгоград Skype: lostgirl VK: id358806946 | Образование Место учёбы: МГУ Факультет: Журналистики Форма обучения: Очное отделение Статус: Студентка (магистр) |
Жизненная позиция Полит. предпочтения: умеренные Главное в людях: доброта и честность Главное в жизни: совершенствование мира Отн. к курению: компромиссное Отн. к алкоголю: компромиссное | Личные интересы Деятельность: Save Soul. The soul in many religions, philosophical and mythological traditions, is the incorporeal and immortal essence of a living being.[1] According to Abrahamic religions, only human beings have immortal souls. For example, the Catholic theologian Thomas Aquinas attributed "soul" (anima) to all organisms but argued that only human souls are immortal.[2] Other religions (most notably Hinduism and Jainism) teach that all biological organisms have souls, while some teach that even non-biological entities (such as rivers and mountains) possess souls. This latter belief is called animism Интересы: Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle understood that the psyche (ψυχή) must have a logical faculty, the exercise of which was the most divine of human actions. At his defense trial, Socrates even summarized his teaching as nothing other than an exhortation for his fellow Athenians to excel in matters of the psyche since all bodily goods are dependent on such excellence (The Apology 30a–b) О себе: The Ancient Greeks used the word "alive" for the concept of being "ensouled", indicating that the earliest surviving western philosophical view believed that the soul was that which gave the body life. The soul was considered the incorporeal or spiritual "breath" that animates (from the Latin, anima, cf. "animal") the living organism. Francis M. Cornford quotes Pindar by saying that the soul sleeps while the limbs are active, but when one is sleeping, the soul is active and reveals "an award of joy or sorrow drawing near" in dreams. Erwin Rohde writes that an early pre-Pythagorean belief presented the soul as lifeless when it departed the body, and that it retired into Hades with no hope of returning to a body. |